Benutzer:Vedac13/Skraften

Georgisk Skraft

Mchedruli - Letters No Longer Used or Not in Georgian
ჱ	ჲ	ჳ	ჴ	ჵ	ჶ	ჷ	ჺ	ჸ	ჹ

Lao

Konsonant	Nööm	Ütjspriik (RTSG)		Ütjspriik (IPA)		Bispal			Klas
Konsonant	Nööm	At began faan’t silbe	At aanj faan’t silbe	At began faan’t silbe	At aanj faan’t silbe	Wurd	Ütjspriik (IPA)	Bedüüding	Klas
ກ	[kɔː]	k	k	[k]	[k]	ໄກ່	kāi	han	madel
ຂ	-	-	-	[kʰ], [x]	[k]	ໄຂ່	kʰāi	ai	huuch
ຄ	-	-	-	[kʰ], [x]	[k]	ຄວາຍ	kʰʷáːj	weederbüfel	jip
ງ	-	-	-	-	-	ງູ	ŋúː	slaang	jip
ຈ	-	-	-	-	-	ຈອກ		-	madel
ສ	-	-	-	-	-	ເສືອ		-	huuch
ຊ	-	-	-	-	-	ຊ້າງ		-	jip
ຍ	-	-	-	-	-	ຍຸງ		-	jip
ດ	-	-	-	-	-	ເດັກ		-	madel
ຕ	-	-	-	-	-	ຕາ		-	madel
ຖ	-	-	-	-	-			-	huuch
ທ	-	-	-	-	-			-	jip

Tai Lue

Konsonant	Nööm	Ütjspriik		Bispal			Klas
Konsonant	Nööm	At began faan’t silbe	At aanj faan’t silbe	Wurd	Ütjspriik	Bedüüding	Klas
ᦀ	ʔaʔ2	'	'	ᦀᦇᦳᧃ	ʔangun4	drüüw	huuch
ᦁ	ʔa:4	'	'	ᦁᦱᦌᦱ	ʔaa4saa4	hingst	jip
ᦂ	kaʔ2	'	'	ᦺᦂᧈ	kaj2	han	huuch
ᦃ	khaʔ2	'	'	ᦺᦃᧈ	khaj2	ai	huuch
ᦄ	ngaʔ2	'	'	Vorlage:Lang – Missing parameter	-	-	huuch

Thai Wokaalen

Wokaal	Nööm				Ferbinjing
Wokaal	Thai	IPA	Thai	IPA	Ferbinjing
ะ	วิสรรชนีย์	[wi˦˥.san˩˩˦.t͡ɕʰa˦˥.niː˧]	สระอะ	[sa˨˩.ra˨˩.ʔaʔ˨˩]	◌ะ; ◌ัวะ; เ◌ะ; เ◌อะ; เ◌าะ; เ◌ียะ; เ◌ือะ; แ◌ะ; โ◌ะ
◌ั	ไม้หันอากาศ		[maːj˦˥ han˩˩˦ ʔaː˧.kaːt̚˨˩]		◌ั◌; ◌ัว; ◌ัวะ
◌็	ไม้ไต่คู้		[maːj˦˥ taj˨˩ kʰuː˥˩]		◌็; ◌็อ◌; เ◌็◌; แ◌็◌

Braahmii

TBC

Teeken	ISO	IPA	Teeken	ISO	IPA	Teeken	ISO	IPA	Teeken	ISO	IPA	Teeken	ISO	IPA
𑀓	ka	/k/	𑀔	kha	/kʰ/	𑀕	ga	/g/	𑀖	gha	/ɡʱ/	𑀗	ṅa	/ŋ/
𑀘	ca	/c/	𑀙	cha	/cʰ/	𑀚	ja	/ɟ/	𑀛	jha	/ɟʱ/	𑀜	ña	/ɲ/
𑀝	ṭa	/ʈ/	𑀞	ṭha	/ʈʰ/	𑀟	ḍa	/ɖ/	𑀠	ḍha	/ɖʱ/	𑀡	ṇa	/ɳ/
𑀢	ta	/t̪/	𑀣	tha	/t̪ʰ/	𑀤	da	/d̪/	𑀥	dha	/d̪ʱ/	𑀦	na	/n/
𑀧	pa	/p/	𑀨	pha	/pʰ/	𑀩	ba	/b/	𑀪	bha	/bʱ/	𑀫	ma	/m/
𑀬	ya	/j/	𑀯	va	/w, ʋ/	𑀭	ra	/r/	𑀮	la	/l/
𑀰	śa	/ɕ/	𑀱	ṣa	/ʂ/	𑀲	sa	/s/	𑀳	ha	/ɦ/

Aschoka Kalsi Rock Edict in a form of Prakrit

𑀇𑀬𑀁 𑀥𑀁𑀫 𑀮𑀺𑀧𑀺 𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀸𑀦𑀁𑀧𑀺𑀬𑁂𑀦 (𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀸𑀦𑀁𑀧𑀺𑀬𑁂𑀦𑀸)
𑀧𑀺𑀬𑀤𑀲𑀺𑀦𑀸 𑀆 (𑀮𑁂𑀔𑀺𑀢𑀸)

Iyaṃ dhaṃma lipi Devānaṃpiyenā
Piyadas(i)nā (lekhit)ā (h)idā no kichi jive ālabhitu pajohitaviye no pi cā samāje kaṭaviye bahukā hi dosā samājasā Devānaṃpiye Piyadasī lājā dakhati athi pi cā ekatiyā samājā sādhumatā Devānaṃpiyasā Piydasisā lājine

This rescript on morality has been caused to be written by Devanampriya Priyadarsin. Here no living being must be killed and sacrificed. And also no festival meeting must be held. For king Devanampriya Priyadarsin sees much evil in festival meetings. And there are also some festival meetings which are considered meritorious by king Devanampriya Priyadarsin.
Detheer reskript auer moraalisk grünjsatser as faan Devanampriya Priyadarsin leet wurden, skrewen tu wurden. Heer mut nian leweweesen ambroocht of oofert wurd.

from [1]

Malayalam

Bi a began faan’t wurd	ISO	IPA	Teeken	Mä Ka	ISO	IPA	Bi a began faan’t wurd	ISO	IPA	Teeken	Mä Ka	ISO	IPA
അ	a	/aː/	(nian)	ക	ka	/ka/	ആ	ā	/aː/	ാ	കാ	kā	/kaː/
ഇ	i	/i/	ി	കി	ki	/ki/	ഈ	ī	/iː/	ീ	കീ	kī	/kiː/
ഉ	u	/u/	ു	കു	ku	/ku/	ഊ	ū	/uː/	ൂ	കൂ	kū	/kuː/
ഋ	r̥	/rɨ/	ൃ	കൃ	kr̥	/krɨ/	ൠ	r̥̄	/rɨː/	ൄ	കൄ	kr̥̄	/krɨː/
ഌ	l̥	/lɨ/	ൢ	കൢ	kl̥	/klɨ/	ൡ	l̥̄	/lɨː/	ൣ	കൣ	kl̥̄	/klɨː/
എ	e	/e/	െ	കെ	ke	/ke/	ഏ	ē	/eː/	േ	കേ	kē	/keː/
ഐ	ai	/ai̯/	ൈ	കൈ	kai	/kai̯/
ഒ	o	/o/	ൊ	കൊ	ko	/ko/	ഓ	ō	/oː/	ോ	കോ	kō	/koː/
ഔ	au	/au̯/	ൗ	കൗ	kau	/kau̯/

Tibeetisk Skraft

Teeken	IPA	Teeken	IPA	Teeken	IPA	Teeken	IPA
ཀ	/ka/	ཁ	/kʰa/	ག	/ga/	ང	/ŋa/
ཅ	/tʃa/	ཆ	/tʃʰa/	ཇ	/dʒa/	ཉ	/ɲa/
ཏ	/ta/	ཐ	/tʰa/	ད	/da/	ན	/na/
པ	/pa/	ཕ	/pʰa/	བ	/ba/	མ	/ma/
ཙ	/tsa/	ཚ	/tsʰa/	ཛ	/dza/	ཝ	/wa/
ཞ	/ʒa/	ཟ	/za*/	འ	/ʼa/	ཡ	/ja/
ར	/ra/	ལ	/la/	ཤ	/ʃa/	ས	/sa/
ཧ	/ha/	ཨ	/a/

Bi a began faan’t wurd	Teeken	IPA	Mä ka	IPA	Bispal
ཨ	-	/a/	ཀ	/ka/	ལྷ་ས Lhasa Lhasa
ཨི	ི	/i/	ཀི	/ki/	གཅིག gcig ian
ཨུ	ུ	/u/	ཀུ	/ku/	གསུམ gsum trii
ཨེ	ེ	/e/	ཀེ	/ke/	གསེར gser gul
ཨོ	ོ	/o/	ཀོ	/ko/	བོད Bod Tibeet

Devanagari

Teeken	ISO	IPA	Teeken	ISO	IPA	Teeken	ISO	IPA	Teeken	ISO	IPA	Teeken	ISO	IPA
क	ka	/k/	ख	kha	/kʰ/	ग	ga	/ɡ/	घ	gha	/ɡʱ/	ङ	ṅa	/ŋ/
च	ca	/tʃ/	छ	cha	/tʃʰ/	ज	ja	/dʒ/	झ	jha	/dʒʱ/	ञ	ña	/ɲ/
ट	ṭa	/ʈ/	ठ	ṭha	/ʈʰ/	ड	ḍa	/ɖ/	ढ	ḍha	/ɖʱ/	ण	ṇa	/ɳ/
त	ta	/t̪/	थ	tha	/t̪ʰ/	द	da	/d̪/	ध	dha	/d̪ʱ/	न	na	/n/
प	pa	/p/	फ	pha	/pʰ/	ब	ba	/b/	भ	bha	/bʱ/	म	ma	/m/
य	ya	/j/	र	ra	/ɾ/	ल	la	/l/	व	va	/ʋ/
श	śa	/ʃ/	ष	ṣa	/ʂ/	स	sa	/s/	ह	ha	/ɦ/	ळ	ḷa	/ɭ/

Bi a began faan’t wurd	Teeken	IAST	IPA	Mä ... ka	IAST	IPA	Bi a began faan’t wurd	Teeken	IAST	IPA	Mä ... ka	IAST	IPA
अ	(nian)	a	/ə/	क	ka	/pə/	आ	ा	ā	/a:/	का	kā	/ka:/
इ	ि	i	/i/	कि	ki	/ki/	ई	ी	ī	/i:/	की	kī	/ki:/
उ	ु	u	/u/	कु	ku	/ku/	ऊ	ू	ū	/u:/	कू	kū	/ku:/
ऋ	ृ	ṛ	/r̥/	कृ	kṛ	/kr̥/	ॠ	ॄ	ṝ	/r̥:/	कॄ	kṝ	/kr̥:/
ऌ	ॢ	ḷ	/l̥/	कॢ	kḷ	/kl̥/	ॡ	ॣ	ḹ	/l̥̄/	कॣ	kḹ	/kl̥̄/
ए	े	e	/e:/	के	ke	/ke:/	ऐ	ै	ai	/æː/	कै	kai	/kæː/
ओ	ो	o	/o:/	को	ko	/ko:/	औ	ौ	au	/ɔː/	कौ	kau	/kɔː/

ं	ṃ	/.../	पं	paṃ	/p.../
ः	ḥ	/.../	पः	paḥ	/p.../
ॅ		/.../	पॅ		/p.../

Tamil Skraft

Teeken	ISO	IPA	Teeken	ISO	IPA
க	ka	/k/, /ɡ/, /x/, /ɣ/, /h/, /ɦ/	ங	ṅa	/ŋ/
ச	ca	/t͡ʃ/, /d͡ʒ/, /ʃ/, /s/, /ʒ/, /z/	ஞ	ña	/ɲ/
ட	ṭa	/ʈ/, /ɖ/, /ɽ/	ண	ṇa	/ɳ/
த	ta	/t̪/, /d̪/, /ð/, /θ/	ந	na	/n̪/
ப	pa	/p/, /b/, /β/, /ɸ/	ம	ma	/m/
ய	ya	/j/	ர	ra	/ɾ/
ல	la	/l/	வ	va	/ʋ/
ழ	ḻa	/ɻ/	ள	ḷa	/ɭ/
ற	ṟa	/r/, /t/, /d/	ன	ṉa	/n/

Cherokee

Cherokee Skraft
	a- [a]	e- [e]	i- [i]	o- [o]	u- [u]	v- [ə̃]
-	Ꭰ	Ꭱ	Ꭲ	Ꭳ	Ꭴ	Ꭵ
g-	Ꭶ	Ꭸ	Ꭹ	Ꭺ	Ꭻ	Ꭼ
h-	Ꭽ	Ꭾ	Ꭿ	Ꮀ	Ꮁ	Ꮂ
l-	Ꮃ	Ꮄ	Ꮅ	Ꮆ	Ꮇ	Ꮈ
m-	Ꮉ	Ꮊ	Ꮋ	Ꮌ	Ꮍ	Ᏽ
n-	Ꮎ	Ꮑ	Ꮒ	Ꮓ	Ꮔ	Ꮕ
qu-	Ꮖ	Ꮗ	Ꮘ	Ꮙ	Ꮚ	Ꮛ
s-	Ꮜ	Ꮞ	Ꮟ	Ꮠ	Ꮡ	Ꮢ
d-	Ꮣ	Ꮥ	Ꮧ	Ꮩ	Ꮪ	Ꮫ
t-	Ꮤ	Ꮦ	Ꮨ	nian
tl-	Ꮭ	Ꮮ	Ꮯ	Ꮰ	Ꮱ	Ꮲ
ts-	Ꮳ	Ꮴ	Ꮵ	Ꮶ	Ꮷ	Ꮸ
w-	Ꮹ	Ꮺ	Ꮻ	Ꮼ	Ꮽ	Ꮾ
y-	Ꮿ	Ᏸ	Ᏹ	Ᏺ	Ᏻ	Ᏼ

öler:

Ꭷ: ka
Ꮏ: hna
Ꮐ: nah
Ꮝ: s
Ꮬ: dla

Mandschu Skraft

Wokaalen^[1]
Tiaken				Awskriiwing	IPA	Bispalen
alian	Began	Maden	Aanj	Awskriiwing	IPA	Bispalen
ᠠ	ᠠ᠊	᠊ᠠ᠊	᠊ᠠ	a	[a]	ᠠᠮᠠ (ama) "aatj"
ᠠ	ᠠ᠊	᠊ᠠ᠊	᠊ᠠ᠋	a	[a]	ᠠᠮᠠ (ama) "aatj"
ᡝ	ᡝ᠊	᠊ᡝ᠊	᠊ᡝ	e	[ə]	ᡝᠮᡝ (eme) "mam"
ᡝ	ᡝ᠊	᠊ᡝ᠊	‍ᡝ᠋	e	[ə]	ᡝᠮᡝ (eme) "mam"
ᡳ	ᡳ᠊	᠊ᡳ᠊	᠊ᡳ	i	[i]	ᡳ (i) "hi" of "hat"
ᡳ	ᡳ᠊	᠊ᡳ᠋᠊	᠊ᡳ᠋	i	[i]	ᡳ (i) "hi" of "hat"
ᠣ	ᠣ᠊	᠊ᠣ᠊	᠊ᠣ	o	[ɔ]	ᠣᡶᠣᡵᠣ (oforo) "nöös"
ᠣ	ᠣ᠊	᠊ᠣ᠊	᠊ᠣ᠋	o	[ɔ]	ᠣᡶᠣᡵᠣ (oforo) "nöös"
ᡠ	ᡠ᠊	᠊ᡠ᠊	᠊ᡠ	u	[u]	ᡠᠵᡠ (uju) "hood"
ᡠ	ᡠ᠊	᠊ᡠ᠊	??	u	[u]	ᡠᠵᡠ (uju) "hood"
ᡡ	ᡡ᠊	᠊ᡡ᠊	᠊ᡡ	ū/uu/v	[ʊ]
		᠊ᡟ᠊	᠊ᡟ	y/y/i'	[ɨ]
ᡳᠣᡳ	ᡳᠣᡳ᠊	᠊ᡳᠣᡳ᠊	᠊ᡳᠣᡳ	ioi	[y]

Consonants^[2]
Tiaken			Amskriiwing	IPA	Bispalen
Began	Maden	Aanj	Amskriiwing	IPA	Bispalen
ᠨ᠊	᠊ᠨ᠊^[3]	᠊ᠨ	n	[n]
ᠨ᠊	᠊ᠨ᠋᠊^[4]	᠊ᠨ	n	[n]
-	᠊ᠩ᠊	᠊ᠩ	ng	[ŋ]
ᡴ᠊	᠊ᡴ᠊^[5]	᠊ᡴ	k	[qʰ]
ᡴ᠊	᠊ᡴ᠋᠊^[6]	᠊ᡴ	k	[qʰ]
( )	᠊ᡴ᠌᠊	᠊ᡴ᠋	k	[kʰ]
ᡤ᠊	᠊ᡤ᠊		g	[q]
			g	[k]
	ᡥ᠊	᠊ᡥ᠊			h [χ]	1865
					h [x]	1865	This form is used after e, i, u.
	ᠪ᠊	᠊ᠪ᠊	᠊ᠪ		b [p]	182A
	ᡦ᠊	᠊ᡦ᠊			p [pʰ]	1866
	ᠰ᠊	᠊ᠰ᠊	᠊ᠰ		s [s], [ɕ] before [i]	1830
	ᡧ᠊	᠊ᡧ᠊			š [ʃ], [ɕ] before [i]	1867
	ᡨ᠋᠊	᠊ᡨ᠋᠊			t [tʰ]	1868	First initial and medial forms are used before a, o, i; second medial form is used before consonants; third medial forms are used before e, u, ū
		᠊ᡨ᠌᠊	᠊ᡨ
	ᡨ᠌᠊	᠊ᡨ᠍᠊
	ᡩ᠊	᠊ᡩ᠊			d [t]	1869	First initial and medial forms are used before a, o, i; second initial and medial forms are used before e, u, ū
	ᡩ᠋᠊	᠊ᡩ᠋᠊			d [t]	1869
	ᠯ᠊	᠊ᠯ᠊	᠊ᠯ		l [l]	182F	Initial and final forms usually exist in foreign words.
	ᠮ᠊	᠊ᠮ᠊	᠊ᠮ		m [m]	182E
	ᠴ᠊	᠊ᠴ᠊			c/ch/č/q [t͡ʃʰ], [t͡ɕʰ] before [i]	1834
	ᠵ᠊	᠊ᠵ᠊			j/zh/ž [t͡ʃ], [t͡ɕ] before [i]	1835
	ᠶ᠊	᠊ᠶ᠊			y [j]	1836
	ᡵ᠊	᠊ᡵ᠊	᠊ᡵ		r [r]	1875	Initial and final forms exist mostly in foreign words.
	ᡶ‍	‍ᡶ‍			f [f]	1876	First initial and medial forms are used before a e; second initial and medial forms are used before i o u ū
	ᡶ᠋‍	‍ᡶ᠋‍			f [f]	1876
	ᠸ᠊	᠊ᠸ᠊			v (w) [w], [v-]	1838
	ᠺ᠊	᠊ᠺ᠊			k'/kk/k῾/k’ [kʰ]	183A	Used for Chinese k [kʰ]. Used before a, o.
	ᡬ᠊	᠊ᡬ᠊			g'/gg/ǵ/g’ [k]	186C	Used for Chinese g [k]. Used before a, o.
	ᡭ᠊	᠊ᡭ᠊			h'/hh/h́/h’ [x]	186D	Used in Chinese h [x]. Used before a, o.
	ᡮ᠊	᠊ᡮ᠊			ts'/c/ts῾/c [tsʰ]	186E	Used in Chinese c [t͡sʰ].
	ᡯ᠊	᠊ᡯ᠊			dz/z/dz/z [t͡s]	186F	Used in Chinese z [t͡s].
	ᡰ᠊	᠊ᡰ᠊			ž/rr/ž/r’ [ʐ]
	ᡱ᠊	᠊ᡱ᠊			c'/ch/c῾/c’ [tʂʰ]
	ᡷ᠊	᠊ᡷ᠊			j/zh/j̊/j’ [tʂ]

↑ Gorelova, L: "Manchu Grammar", page 59. Brill, 2002.
↑ Gorelova, L: "Manchu Grammar", page 70. Brill, 2002.
↑ Föör wokaalen
↑ Föör konsonanten
↑ Föör a, o, an ū
↑ Föör konsonanten

[1] Gorelova, L: "Manchu Grammar", page 59. Brill, 2002.

[2] Gorelova, L: "Manchu Grammar", page 70. Brill, 2002.

[3] Föör wokaalen

[4] Föör konsonanten

[5] Föör a, o, an ū

[6] Föör konsonanten

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]