| Eegenskapen
|
|
|
| Algemian
|
| Nööm, Symbool, Numer
|
Antimoon, Sb, 51
|
| Seerie
|
Hualewmetal
|
| Skööl, Periode, Blook
|
15, 5, p
|
| Klöör, Skak
|
salwer-grä
|
| CAS-Numer
|
7440-36-0
|
| Uundial
|
0,65 ppm[1]
|
| Atomaar [2]
|
| Atoommase
|
121,760(1)[3][4] u
|
| Atoomraadius (bereegent)
|
145 (133) pm
|
| Kovalent-Raadius
|
139 pm
|
| Van der Waals-Raadius
|
206[5] pm
|
| Elektroonen
|
[Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p3
|
| 1. Ionisiarang
|
834 kJ/mol
|
| 2. Ionisiarang
|
1594,9 kJ/mol
|
| 3. Ionisiarang
|
2440 kJ/mol
|
| 4. Ionisiarang
|
4260 kJ/mol
|
| 5. Ionisiarang
|
5400 kJ/mol
|
| Füsikaalisk [2]
|
| Tustant
|
fääst
|
| Kristal
|
triigonaal
|
| Sachthaid
|
6,697 g/cm3
|
| Hardhaid
|
3,0
|
| Magnetismus
|
diamagneetisk (Χm = −6,8 · 10−5)[6]
|
| Smoltponkt
|
903,78 K (630,63 °C)
|
| Köögponkt
|
1908 K[7] K (1635 °C)
|
| Molaar Rüm
|
18,19 · 10−6 m3/mol
|
| Dampwaremk
|
193 kJ/mol[7] kJ/mol
|
| Smoltwaremk
|
19,7 kJ/mol
|
| Elektrisk struumfeerang
|
2,5 · 106 A/(V · m)
|
| Waremkfeerang
|
24 W/(m · K)
|
| Cheemisk [2]
|
| Oksidatsionstustant
|
−3, 3, 5
|
| Oksiiden
|
Antimon(III)-oxid, Antimon(V)-oxid
|
| Sür of baasisk
|
lacht sür
|
| Normoolpotentiaal
|
0,150 V (Sb3+ + 3 e− → Sb)
|
| Elektronegatiwiteet
|
2,05 (Pauling-Skala)
|
| Isotoopen
|
| Isotoop
|
NH
|
t1/2
|
Aktiwiteet
|
Energii (MeV)
|
Produkt
| | 119Sb |
{syn.}
| 38,19 h | ε | 0,594 | 119Sn |
| 120Sb |
{syn.}
| 5,76 d | ε | 2,681 | 120Sn |
| 121Sb |
57,36 %
|
stabiil |
| 122Sb |
{syn.}
| 2,7238 d | β− | 1,979 | 122Te | | ε | 1,620 | 122Sn |
| 123Sb |
42,64 %
|
stabiil |
| 124Sb |
{syn.}
| 60,20 d | β− | 2,905 | 124Te |
| 125Sb |
{syn.}
| 2,7582 a | β− | 0,767 | 125Te |
|
| Muar isotoopen bi List faan isotoopen
|
| Seekerhaid
|
|
|
| Muar wäärnangen
|
| MAK-miat |
Sweits: 0,5 mg·m−3 (stoof)[10]
|
| Miast wurd SI-ianhaiden brükt.
|
Antimoon (faan lat. Antimonium, efter araabisk „al-ithmîd(un)“ (ithmid / إثمد / iṯmid)) as en cheemisk element mä det ufkörtang Sb (faan latiinsk Stibium) an det atoomnumer 51. Hat as en hualewmetal.
-
SIMS-spektrum faan a
isotoopen
-
Elektroonenskel
-
Rian antimoon
-
Uun swaawelstooker as antimoon
-
Stibniit (Sb2S3)
-
Antimoon (brons) an kaltsiit (witj)
-
3000 juar ual halskeed faan bronse an antimoon
-
Antimoon woort brükt för
bronse-legiarangen
- ↑ Harry H. Binder: Lexikon der chemischen Elemente. S. Hirzel Verlag, Stuttgart 1999, ISBN 3-7776-0736-3.
- ↑ A taalen för't infobox kem miast faan www.webelements.com (Antimon) .
- ↑ CIAAW, Standard Atomic Weights Revised 2013.
- ↑ IUPAC, Standard Atomic Weights Revised 2013.
- ↑ Manjeera Mantina, Adam C. Chamberlin, Rosendo Valero, Christopher J. Cramer, Donald G. Truhlar: Consistent van der Waals Radii for the Whole Main Group. Uun: J. Phys. Chem. A. 113, 2009, S. 5806–5812, doi:10.1021/jp8111556.
- ↑ (ütjden faan) David R. Lide: CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics. 90. aplaag. (uun't näät: 2010), CRC Press/Taylor and Francis, Boca Raton, FL, Properties of the Elements and Inorganic Compounds, S. 4-142 – 4-147. A taalen diar uun g/mol an uun cgs-ianhaiden. Amreegent tu SI-wäärs.
- ↑ 7,0 7,1 Yiming Zhang, Julian R. G. Evans, Shoufeng Yang: Corrected Values for Boiling Points and Enthalpies of Vaporization of Elements in Handbooks. Uun: Journal of Chemical & Engineering Data. 56, 2011, S. 328–337, doi:10.1021/je1011086.
- ↑ 8,0 8,1 Iindraanj tu Antimon uun't GESTIS-dootenbeenk faan't IFA, ufrepen di 26. April 2017 (mä JavaScript).
- ↑ Iindrach tu Antimony uun't Classification and Labelling Inventory faan't Europeesk Chemikaalienagentuur (ECHA), ufrepen di 1. August 2016.
- ↑ Schweizerische Unfallversicherungsanstalt (SUVA): Aktuel MAK- an BAT-wäärser
Tekst üüb Öömrang
Elektroonenskel
Rian antimoon
Uun swaawelstooker as antimoon
Stibniit (Sb2S3)
Antimoon (brons) an kaltsiit (witj)
3000 juar ual halskeed faan bronse an antimoon
Antimoon woort brükt för bronse-legiarangen
_Ehime,_Shikoku,_Japan_(DerHexer)_2012-07-20.jpg)
Commonskategorii: Antimoon – Saamlang faan bilen of filmer