Alumiinium/öö

Tekst üüb Öömrang

Eegenskapen

[Ne] 3s² 3p¹

13

Al

Periodensüsteem . . . . Klike üüb son letjen blook för en ööder element

Algemian

Nööm, Symbool, Numer

Alumiinium, Al, 13

Seerie

Metal

Skööl, Periode, Blook

13, 3, p

Klöör, Skak

salwern

CAS-Numer

7429-90-5

Uundial

7,57 %^[1]

Atomaar ^[2]

Atoommase

26,9815385(7)^[3]^[4] u

Atoomraadius (bereegent)

125 (118) pm

Kovalent-Raadius

121 pm

Van der Waals-Raadius

184^[5] pm

Elektroonen

[Ne] 3s² 3p¹

Energii

4,06–4,26 eV^[6]

1. Ionisiarang

577,5 kJ/mol

2. Ionisiarang

1816,7 kJ/mol

3. Ionisiarang

2744,8 kJ/mol

Füsikaalisk ^[2]

Tustant

fääst

Kristal

kubisk

Sachthaid

2,70 g/cm³ (20 °C)

Hardhaid

2,75

Magnetismus

paramagneetisk (Χ_m = 2,1 · 10⁻⁵)^[7]

Smoltponkt

933,35 K (660,2^[8] °C)

Köögponkt

2743 K^[9] K (2470 °C)

Molaar Rüm

10,00 · 10⁻⁶ m³/mol

Dampwaremk

284 kJ/mol^[9] kJ/mol

Smoltwaremk

10,7^[10] kJ/mol

Faard faan a tuun

6250–6500 (loongswaag) m/s;
3100 (swäärswaag)^[11]^[12] m/s bi 293,15 K

Waremk

897^[1] J/(kg · K)

Elektrisk struumfeerang

37,7 · 10⁶ A/(V · m)

Waremkfeerang

235 W/(m · K)

Mechaanisk ^[2]

E-Moduul

70.000 N/mm²^[13]

Poisson-taal

0,34^[14]

Cheemisk ^[2]

Oksidatsionstustant

1, 2, 3

Oksiiden

Al₂O₃

Sür of baasisk

amfoteer

Normoolpotentiaal

−1,676 V (Al³⁺ + 3 e⁻ → Al)

Elektronegatiwiteet

1,61 (Pauling-Skala)

Isotoopen

Isotoop	NH	t_1/2	Aktiwiteet	Energii (MeV)	Produkt
²⁵Al	{syn.}	7,183 s	ε	4,277	²⁵Mg
²⁶Al	ferenkelt	7,17 · 10⁵ a	ε	4,004	²⁶Mg
²⁷Al	100 %	stabiil
²⁸Al	{syn.}	2,2414 min	β⁻	4,642	²⁸Si
²⁹Al	{syn.}	6,56 min	β⁻	3,680	²⁹Si

Muar isotoopen bi List faan isotoopen

NMR-Eegenskapen

	Spin (I)	γ uun rad·T⁻¹·s⁻¹	E_r(¹H)	f_L bi B = 4,7 T uun MHz
²⁷Al	5/2	0+6,976 · 10⁷	0,207	052,18

Seekerhaid

GHS-Kääntiaken ütj det EU-föörskraft (EG) Nr. 1272/2008 (CLP),^[17] (of ütjwidjet)^[15]^[16]

Polwer

Gefoor

H- an P-wäärnang

H: 250-261 (pyrophor)

H: 228-261 (stabilisiaret)

EUH: nian EUH-wäärnang

P: 222-231+232-422 (pyrophor)

P: 210-370+378-402+404 (stabilisiaret) ^[18]

EU-Gefoorentiaken ütj det EU-föörskraft (EG) 1272/2008 (CLP) ^[19]

Polwer

Braant gau

(F)

R- an S-wäärnang

R: 15-17 (ei stabilisiaret)

R: 10-15 (phlegmatisiaret)

S: (2)-7/8-43

Miast wurd SI-ianhaiden brükt.

Alumiinium as en cheemisk element mä det ufkörtang Al an det atoomnumer 13. Uun't periodensüsteem hiart Alumiinium tu't traad periode an tu't 13. skööl. Diar stun a "eerdmetalen".

Wan wi faan Alu snaake, men wi oober miast legiarangen, auer rian Alumiinium ei föl ütjhäält.

Bilen

SIMS-spektrum faan a isotoopen
Elektroonenskel
Grat Alu-blöög
Rian Alumiinium (99,99%)

Luke uk diar

Commonskategorii: Alumiinium – Saamlang faan bilen of filmer

Futnuuten

↑ ^1,0 ^1,1 Harry H. Binder: Lexikon der chemischen Elemente. S. Hirzel Verlag, Stuttgart 1999, ISBN 3-7776-0736-3.
↑ A taalen uun det infobox kem miast faan www.webelements.com (Aluminium).
↑ CIAAW, Standard Atomic Weights Revised 2013.
↑ IUPAC, Standard Atomic Weights Revised 2013 (Excel-tabel).
↑ Manjeera Mantina, Adam C. Chamberlin, Rosendo Valero, Christopher J. Cramer, Donald G. Truhlar: Consistent van der Waals Radii for the Whole Main Group. Uun: The Journal of Physical Chemistry A. 113, 2009, S. 5806–5812, doi:10.1021/jp8111556.
↑ David R. Lide (Hrsg.): CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics. CRC Press, 1998, ISBN 0-8493-0479-2.
↑ Robert C. Weast (Hrsg.): CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics. CRC (Chemical Rubber Publishing Company), Boca Raton 1990, ISBN 0-8493-0470-9, S. E-129 bit E-145.
↑ A. F. Holleman, E. Wiberg, N. Wiberg: Lehrbuch der Anorganischen Chemie. 91.–100., ferbeedert an ütjwidjet aplaag. de Gruyter, Berlin 1985, ISBN 3-11-007511-3, S. 868.
↑ ^9,0 ^9,1 Yiming Zhang, Julian R. G. Evans, Shoufeng Yang: Corrected Values for Boiling Points and Enthalpies of Vaporization of Elements in Handbooks. Uun: Journal of Chemical & Engineering Data. 56, 2011, S. 328–337, doi:10.1021/je1011086.
↑ W. B. Frank, W. E. Haupin, H. Vogt, M. Bruno, J. Thonstad, R. K. Dawless, H. Kvande, O. A. Taiwo: Aluminium. In: Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry. Wiley-VCH, Weinheim 2009, doi:10.1002/14356007.a01_459.pub2.
↑ Joseph L. Rose. Ultrasonic Waves in Solid Media. Cambridge University Press. 2004 ISBN 978-0-521-54889-2
↑ Tribikram Kundu. Ultrasonic and Electromagnetic NDE for Structure and Material Characterization. CRC Press. 2012 ISBN 978-1-4398-3663-7
↑ Uun: Baustoffsammlung der Fakultät für Architektur der TU München.
↑ Nicht-Eisen-Metalle. (PDF).
↑ Iindraanj tu Aluminium, Pulver, nicht stabilisiert uun't GESTIS-dootenbeenk faan't IFA, ufrepen di 9. August 2016 (mä JavaScript).
↑ Iindraanj tu Aluminium, Pulver, phlegmatisiert uun't GESTIS-dootenbeenk faan't IFA, ufrepen di 9. August 2016 (mä JavaScript).
↑ Iindrach tu Aluminium uun't Classification and Labelling Inventory faan't Europeesk Chemikaalienagentuur (ECHA), ufrepen di 1. August 2016.
↑ Dootenbleed Alumiinium/öö bi AlfaAesar, ufrepen di 13. März 2011 (mä JavaScript).
↑ Iindrach ütj det CLP-föörskraft tu CAS-Nr. 7429-90-5 uun't GESTIS-dootenbeenk faan't IFA (brükt JavaScript)

[Harry_H._Binder-1] 1,0 ^1,1 Harry H. Binder: Lexikon der chemischen Elemente. S. Hirzel Verlag, Stuttgart 1999, ISBN 3-7776-0736-3.

[2] A taalen uun det infobox kem miast faan www.webelements.com (Aluminium).

[CIAAW-3] CIAAW, Standard Atomic Weights Revised 2013.

[IUPAC2-4] IUPAC, Standard Atomic Weights Revised 2013 (Excel-tabel).

[5] Manjeera Mantina, Adam C. Chamberlin, Rosendo Valero, Christopher J. Cramer, Donald G. Truhlar: Consistent van der Waals Radii for the Whole Main Group. Uun: The Journal of Physical Chemistry A. 113, 2009, S. 5806–5812, doi:10.1021/jp8111556.

[6] David R. Lide (Hrsg.): CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics. CRC Press, 1998, ISBN 0-8493-0479-2.

[7] Robert C. Weast (Hrsg.): CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics. CRC (Chemical Rubber Publishing Company), Boca Raton 1990, ISBN 0-8493-0470-9, S. E-129 bit E-145.

[Holleman_Wieberg-8] A. F. Holleman, E. Wiberg, N. Wiberg: Lehrbuch der Anorganischen Chemie. 91.–100., ferbeedert an ütjwidjet aplaag. de Gruyter, Berlin 1985, ISBN 3-11-007511-3, S. 868.

[Zhang-9] 9,0 ^9,1 Yiming Zhang, Julian R. G. Evans, Shoufeng Yang: Corrected Values for Boiling Points and Enthalpies of Vaporization of Elements in Handbooks. Uun: Journal of Chemical & Engineering Data. 56, 2011, S. 328–337, doi:10.1021/je1011086.

[10] W. B. Frank, W. E. Haupin, H. Vogt, M. Bruno, J. Thonstad, R. K. Dawless, H. Kvande, O. A. Taiwo: Aluminium. In: Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry. Wiley-VCH, Weinheim 2009, doi:10.1002/14356007.a01_459.pub2.

[rose2004-11] Joseph L. Rose. Ultrasonic Waves in Solid Media. Cambridge University Press. 2004 ISBN 978-0-521-54889-2

[Kundu2012-12] Tribikram Kundu. Ultrasonic and Electromagnetic NDE for Structure and Material Characterization. CRC Press. 2012 ISBN 978-1-4398-3663-7

[13] Uun: Baustoffsammlung der Fakultät für Architektur der TU München.

[14] Nicht-Eisen-Metalle. (PDF).

[GESTIS1-15] Iindraanj tu Aluminium, Pulver, nicht stabilisiert uun't GESTIS-dootenbeenk faan't IFA, ufrepen di 9. August 2016 (mä JavaScript).

[GESTIS2-16] Iindraanj tu Aluminium, Pulver, phlegmatisiert uun't GESTIS-dootenbeenk faan't IFA, ufrepen di 9. August 2016 (mä JavaScript).

[CLP_100.028.248-17] Iindrach tu Aluminium uun't Classification and Labelling Inventory faan't Europeesk Chemikaalienagentuur (ECHA), ufrepen di 1. August 2016.

[Alfa-18] Dootenbleed Alumiinium/öö bi AlfaAesar, ufrepen di 13. März 2011 (mä JavaScript).

[CLP_500053-19] Iindrach ütj det CLP-föörskraft tu CAS-Nr. 7429-90-5 uun't GESTIS-dootenbeenk faan't IFA (brükt JavaScript)

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