Swaawel

Tekst üüb Öömrang

Eegenskapen

[Ne] 3s² 3p⁴

16

S

Periodensüsteem

Algemian

Nööm, Symbool, Numer

Swaawel, S, 16

Seerie

Nianmetal

Skööl, Periode, Blook

16, 3, p

Klöör, Skak

güül

CAS-Numer

7704-34-9

ATC-Code

D10 AB02

Uundial

0,048 %^[1]

Atomaar ^[2]

Atoommase

32,06 (32,059 – 32,076)^[3]^[4] u

Atoomraadius (bereegent)

100 (88) pm

Kovalent-Raadius

102,5 pm

Van der Waals-Raadius

180 pm

Elektroonen

[Ne] 3s² 3p⁴

1. Ionisiarang

10.36001(12) eV^[5] ≈ 999.59 kJ/mol^[6] kJ/mol

2. Ionisiarang

23.33788(25) eV^[5] ≈ 2251.76 kJ/mol^[6] kJ/mol

3. Ionisiarang

34.86(4) eV^[5] ≈ 3363.48 kJ/mol^[6] kJ/mol

4. Ionisiarang

47.222(12) eV^[5] ≈ 4556.23 kJ/mol^[6] kJ/mol

5. Ionisiarang

72.5945(4) eV^[5] ≈ 7004.3 kJ/mol^[6] kJ/mol

6. Ionisiarang

88.0529(4) eV^[5] ≈ 8495.81 kJ/mol^[6] kJ/mol

Füsikaalisk ^[2]

Tustant

fest

Kristal

orthorhombisk

Sachthaid

2,07 g/cm³^[7]

Hardhaid

2

Magnetismus

diamagneetisk (Χ_m = −1,3 · 10⁻⁵)^[8]

Smoltponkt

388,36 K (115,21 °C)

Köögponkt

718,2 K^[9] K (445 °C)

Molaar Rüm

15,53 · 10⁻⁶ m³/mol

Dampwaremk

45 kJ/mol^[9] kJ/mol

Smoltwaremk

1,713 kJ/mol

Waremk

736^[1] J/(kg · K)

Waremkfeerang

0,205 W/(m · K)

Cheemisk ^[2]

Oksidatjuunstustant

−2 bis +6

Normoolpotentiaal

−0,48 V (S + 2 e⁻ → S²⁻)

Elektronegatiwiteet

2,58 (Pauling-Skala)

Isotoopen

Isotoop	NH	t_1/2	Aktiwiteet	Energii (MeV)	Produkt
³⁰S	{syn.}	1,178 s	ε	6,138	³⁰P
³¹S	{syn.}	2,572 s	ε	5,396	³¹P
³²S	95,02 %	stabiil
³³S	0,75 %	stabiil
³⁴S	4,21 %	stabiil
³⁵S	{syn.}	87,32 d	β⁻	0,167	³⁵Cl
³⁶S	0,02 %	stabiil
³⁷S	{syn.}	5,05 min	β⁻	4,865	³⁷Cl
³⁸S	{syn.}	170,3 min	β⁻	2,937	³⁸Cl
³⁹S	{syn.}	11,5 s	β⁻	6,640	³⁹Cl
⁴⁰S	{syn.}	8,8 s	β⁻	4,710	⁴⁰Cl

Muar isotoopen bi List faan isotoopen

NMR-Eegenskapen

	Spin (I)	γ uun rad·T⁻¹·s⁻¹	E_r(¹H)	f_L bi B = 4,7 T uun MHz
³³S	3/2	0+2,055 · 10⁷	2,27 · 10⁻³	015,37

Seekerhaid

GHS-Kääntiaken ütj det EU-föörskraft (EG) Nr. 1272/2008 (CLP),^[11] (of ütjwidjet)^[10]

Üübpaase

H- an P-wäärnang

H: 315

EUH: nian EUH-wäärnang

P: nian P-wäärnang

EU-Gefoorentiaken

ei bekäänd

R- an S-wäärnang

R: ?

S: ?

Miast wurd SI-ianhaiden brükt.

Swaawel as en cheemisk element mä det ufkörtang S an det atoomnumer 16. Hat hiart tu a nianmetalen.

BilenBewerke

SIMS-Spektrum faan a isotoopen.
Swaawel
Elektroonenskel
Swaawelstooker

Luke uk diarBewerke

Commonskategorii: Swaawel – Saamlang faan bilen of filmer

KwelenBewerke

↑ ^1,0 ^1,1 Harry H. Binder: Lexikon der chemischen Elemente. S. Hirzel Verlag, Stuttgart 1999, ISBN 3-7776-0736-3.
↑ Wäärser kem faan www.webelements.com (Schwefel).
↑ CIAAW, Standard Atomic Weights Revised 2013.
↑ IUPAC, Standard Atomic Weights Revised 2013 (Excel-Tabelle).
↑ ^5,0 ^5,1 ^5,2 ^5,3 ^5,4 ^5,5 Eintrag zu sulfur in Kramida, A., Ralchenko, Yu., Reader, J. und NIST ASD Team (2019): NIST Atomic Spectra Database (ver. 5.7.1). Hrsg.: NIST, Gaithersburg, MD. doi:10.18434/T4W30F (https://physics.nist.gov/asd). Afrepen di 11. Jüüne 2020.
↑ ^6,0 ^6,1 ^6,2 ^6,3 ^6,4 ^6,5 Eintrag zu sulfur bei WebElements, https://www.webelements.com, ufrepen di 11. Jüüne 2020.
↑ S. J. Rettig, J. Trotter: Refinement of the Structure of Orthorhombic Sulfur, α-S₈. Uun: Acta Crystallographica Section C. Band 43, 1987, S. 2260–2262, doi:10.1107/S0108270187088152.
↑ (ütjden faan) David R. Lide: CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics. 90. aplaag. (uun't näät: 2010), CRC Press/Taylor and Francis, Boca Raton, FL, Properties of the Elements and Inorganic Compounds, S. 4-142 – 4-147. Wäärser uun g/mol an cgs-ianhaiden. Heer amreegent tu SI-wäärs.
↑ ^9,0 ^9,1 Yiming Zhang, Julian R. G. Evans, Shoufeng Yang: Corrected Values for Boiling Points and Enthalpies of Vaporization of Elements in Handbooks. Uun: Journal of Chemical & Engineering Data. 56, 2011, S. 328–337, doi:10.1021/je1011086.
↑ Iindraanj tu Schwefel uun't GESTIS-dootenbeenk faan't IFA, ufrepen di 9. August 2016 (mä JavaScript).
↑ Iindrach tu Sulfur uun't Classification and Labelling Inventory faan't Europeesk Chemikaalienagentuur (ECHA), ufrepen di 1. August 2016.

[Harry_H._Binder-1] 1,0 ^1,1 Harry H. Binder: Lexikon der chemischen Elemente. S. Hirzel Verlag, Stuttgart 1999, ISBN 3-7776-0736-3.

[2] Wäärser kem faan www.webelements.com (Schwefel).

[CIAAW-3] CIAAW, Standard Atomic Weights Revised 2013.

[IUPAC2-4] IUPAC, Standard Atomic Weights Revised 2013 (Excel-Tabelle).

[NIST-ASD-sulfur-5] 5,0 ^5,1 ^5,2 ^5,3 ^5,4 ^5,5 Eintrag zu sulfur in Kramida, A., Ralchenko, Yu., Reader, J. und NIST ASD Team (2019): NIST Atomic Spectra Database (ver. 5.7.1). Hrsg.: NIST, Gaithersburg, MD. doi:10.18434/T4W30F (https://physics.nist.gov/asd). Afrepen di 11. Jüüne 2020.

[Webelements-sulfur-6] 6,0 ^6,1 ^6,2 ^6,3 ^6,4 ^6,5 Eintrag zu sulfur bei WebElements, https://www.webelements.com, ufrepen di 11. Jüüne 2020.

[7] S. J. Rettig, J. Trotter: Refinement of the Structure of Orthorhombic Sulfur, α-S₈. Uun: Acta Crystallographica Section C. Band 43, 1987, S. 2260–2262, doi:10.1107/S0108270187088152.

[CRC-8] (ütjden faan) David R. Lide: CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics. 90. aplaag. (uun't näät: 2010), CRC Press/Taylor and Francis, Boca Raton, FL, Properties of the Elements and Inorganic Compounds, S. 4-142 – 4-147. Wäärser uun g/mol an cgs-ianhaiden. Heer amreegent tu SI-wäärs.

[Zhang-9] 9,0 ^9,1 Yiming Zhang, Julian R. G. Evans, Shoufeng Yang: Corrected Values for Boiling Points and Enthalpies of Vaporization of Elements in Handbooks. Uun: Journal of Chemical & Engineering Data. 56, 2011, S. 328–337, doi:10.1021/je1011086.

[GESTIS-10] Iindraanj tu Schwefel uun't GESTIS-dootenbeenk faan't IFA, ufrepen di 9. August 2016 (mä JavaScript).

[CLP_100.028.839-11] Iindrach tu Sulfur uun't Classification and Labelling Inventory faan't Europeesk Chemikaalienagentuur (ECHA), ufrepen di 1. August 2016.

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